Where Does the Name Archie Come From in British Royal Family Tree
The Business firm of Windsor as we know it today began in 1917 when the family changed its name from the German "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's grandfather, Male monarch George V, was the first Windsor monarch, and today'south working royals are the descendants of King George and his wife, Queen Mary. Below follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family over which the Queen presides.
King George 5, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was built-in third in the line of succession and did non await to become king. That inverse after his elder blood brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne later on the death of his father in 1910, serving as King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India until his decease in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth's grandmother Queen Mary was regal by birth (her slap-up-grandfather was King George III). Despite technically being a princess of the German language Duchy of Teck, she was built-in and raised in England. She was first engaged to ally Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her second cousin in one case removed, but after Albert'south sudden expiry in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his brother, the futurity Rex George V. The couple married in 1893, and had half dozen children, two of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year after her son, Queen Elizabeth's father King George Half dozen.
Male monarch Edward VIII, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his begetter's death in 1936, simply threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. Equally monarch, Edward was caput of the Church of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church, and thus the regime opposed the marriage. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in December of 1936, and was succeeded by his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's father, who would go on to become King George VI. Edward's reign lasted but 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived abroad until his expiry in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The but daughter of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'southward aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity piece of work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She subsequently trained as a nurse, and worked 2 days a calendar week at the Dandy Ormond Street children's hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who after became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the commencement royal wedding to receive coverage in fashion magazines like Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey movie will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George 5 and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the age of iv, and was sent to alive at Sandringham House where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the historic period of 13, following a severe seizure. His status was not disclosed to the public until after his expiry.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
Rex George V and Queen Mary's third son, Henry was the first kid of a British monarch to be educated at schoolhouse, rather than be tutored at habitation, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British military and had ambitions to command a regiment, merely his career was interrupted past purple responsibilities following the 1936 abdication of his brother Edward 8. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had ii sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The married woman of Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth'south aunt past marriage, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles II through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days after the death of her father, the 7th Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The 4th son of George 5 and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'southward uncle. Similar his elder brother Henry, George was educated at schoolhouse, and spent time in the Navy before condign the beginning member of the imperial family to work as a civil servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the outset of Globe War II, he returned to agile military service in the Royal Navy and afterward the Royal Air Strength. His death in 1942 in a military air crash marked the first time in more than than 450 years that a member of the majestic family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The wife of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Kingdom of denmark, and M Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. (Prince Philip is her starting time cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years after; theirs was the first royal wedding to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her husband's expiry in 1942, Marina remained an active fellow member of the royal family and carried out many imperial duties across the world, even representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George Six, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, King George VI did non look to inherit the throne considering his elder blood brother Edward VIII was first in the line of succession.
Equally the 2d son of George Five and Queen Mary, he was made Duke of York in 1920, after serving in the Royal Navy and Regal Air Strength during Earth State of war I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward's abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and causeless the name King George VI. The dissolution of the British Empire and germination of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George'southward reign, and then he was both the last Emperor of Republic of india and the beginning Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded by his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was built-in into British nobility, the 9th of 10 siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned down several previous proposals because she had misgivings about purple life. When her brother-in-law abdicated in 1936, Albert became King George Six and Elizabeth became the Queen espoused of the Great britain. Upon her married man's expiry in 1952, her elder girl Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained active in public life upwardly to and even after her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, vii weeks after the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton College, Cambridge University, and Stanford Academy. While he afterward held jobs in banking and in the British civil service, Queen Elizabeth's first-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air bear witness races. It was that passion eventually atomic number 82 to his untimely decease. In 1972, at the age of 30, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an architect, merely following the death of his older blood brother Prince William in 1972, he took on boosted purple duties.
That aforementioned year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge University, and merely two years after that, Richard inherited the championship of Knuckles of Gloucester from his male parent Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains active in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his first cousin, the Queen. He and his wife accept three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and vi grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George 5 and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's first cousin, and since his mother was a commencement cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip's start cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent following his father's death in a 1942 military air crash. Near two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple take three children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and ten grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out majestic duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his wife live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren House.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest daughter of Prince George, the Knuckles of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin once removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple have two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and iv grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite close with the majestic couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working royal and resides in St James's Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his brother Prince Edward and his sis Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's showtime cousin one time removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple take ii children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer majestic responsibilities than his siblings, only he does sometimes stand for the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United Kingdom. In recognition of this work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his wife with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth Two is the electric current Queen of the United Kingdom and Head of the Commonwealth. Born 3rd in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward VIII and the ascension of her father, George VI. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had first met at the age of 13. The couple were married the same yr at Westminster Abbey, and accept 4 children together. After her male parent died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her great-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth's younger sister Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and shortly afterwards became engaged to air strength officeholder Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not corroborate the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to cull between ending the human relationship and losing her royal privileges. She broke off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married society lensman Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the championship Earl of Snowdon. The couple had two children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 after a tempestuous 20-yr marriage. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.one thousand.a. Lord Snowdon, was the married man of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-police to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and lodge photographer when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married ii years afterwards in 1960. The couple had two children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and 4 grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), just divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second married woman Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same year, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the historic period of 86.
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was all-time known as Queen Elizabeth'due south husband and espoused, but he is too imperial in his own right. He was born Prince Philip of Hellenic republic and Denmark, but Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his childhood, and so he studied in France, Germany, and the Uk earlier eventually serving in the British Majestic Navy. He married and then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Six, and the couple have four children together. When he passed abroad in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, but also the longest-living male British regal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest kid of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir credible to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his father attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Royal Air Force and Regal Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his 2nd wife Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is also the showtime heir to the British throne ever to have a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July one, 1961 into British dignity, as the tertiary John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche's four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had two children together, Prince William and Prince Harry earlier divorcing in 1996. One year later, she tragically died in a car accident in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The 2d wife of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of military officer and man of affairs Major Bruce Shand and his married woman Rosalind Shand. She is also the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, 3rd Businesswoman Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her beginning husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, before divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil anniversary, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Royal, 1950-
The 2d child and merely daughter of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is 1 of the hardest working members of the royal family unit. She is also an accomplished equestrian, and was even the first British royal to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Marker Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later on that yr, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her mother's former equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Captain Mark Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her start hubby, Helm Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was part of the British equestrian team and likewise competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The 2nd hubby of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving as equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Subsequently her divorce from Helm Mark Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the marriage, in 2008 he was appointed as a personal adjutant-de-military camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her get-go husband Helm Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter's parents reportedly turned downwardly the Queen'southward offer of a royal title for their son, hoping instead to enable him to atomic number 82 a more normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple have two children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Fall have since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Captain Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does not hold a royal championship. Her parents reportedly turned downward the Queen'due south offer for one in hopes that Zara might lead a more than normal life. Like her mother, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a argent medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Fellow member of the Society of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a sometime rugby player, in 2011, and the couple have three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The third kid and second son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Purple Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had two daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working royal duties following enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex activity offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The one-time married woman of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to have ii daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced iv years later in 1996, though past all accounts they still take an amicable relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession even though she is not a working royal. The princess has a career exterior the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she likewise often attends major family events like Trooping the Colour and the annual Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding ceremony ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small-scale private nuptials in Windsor. He has a immature son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth's granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George'due south School with her elder sis Beatrice, and later graduated from Newcastle University. In Oct of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of seven years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank showtime met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately vii years earlier marrying in October of 2018 in front end of friends and family in St George'south Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and tertiary son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later joined the Regal Marines, simply dropped out after four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have two children. Prince Edward is a total-fourth dimension working regal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip's retirement from imperial duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years before marrying in 1999. They have two children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is now a total-time working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-police force, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elderberry child and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her brother James embarked on their beginning royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to South Africa. Y'all might also recognize her as i of the bridesmaids from Volition and Kate's royal hymeneals in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger kid and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their get-go majestic appointment in 2015, accompanying their parents to Southward Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently second in the British line of succession. Afterwards attending Eton Higher and St Andrew's University, he trained at the Royal Armed services Academy Sandhurst and served in the Royal Air Force, eventually becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the armed forces and is now a full-time working royal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew's, and the couple now have 3 children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
Afterwards growing upwards in Chapel Row about Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended past celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William have three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate at present works equally a total-time royal focusing on organizations which support young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health problems.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. Later attending Eton College like his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Royal Armed forces Academy Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, making Harry the commencement royal to serve in a state of war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American actress Meghan Markle in a widely-watched majestic wedding. A year and a half later, he and Meghan announced their conclusion to stride dorsum from their roles as working roles, and accept since carved out space for themselves in the individual sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family unit of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second child, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex broke the mold of the expected royal bride, as a biracial, California-born actress. Markle, who divorced her beginning husband in 2013, was reportedly set up on a blind date with Harry in 2016, and the rest is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a year and a one-half as a working purple before she and Harry decided to step back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The kickoff child of the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently 7th in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first child and elderberry son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently tertiary in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The 2nd child, and simply girl, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was born on May 2, 2015. She is currently fourth in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The 3rd kid, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was born on Apr 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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